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Hydrology

OSMRE brings over 125 years of collective professional experience to surface and ground water quality and quantity issues. We conduct hydrologic investigations on active and abandoned surface and underground mines for reclamation, permitting and enforcement activities. Our primary focus is supporting state mining programs.

Expertise includes dealing with:

  • Flow, storage, yield and discharge of underground mine pools
  • Mine drainage quality prediction and assessment
  • Mine drainage treatment - active and passive systems
  • Water loss and impact assessment from streams, wells and springs
  • Water quality assessment and identification
  • Mine water control, chemical and passive treatment
  • Slope stability and erosion control

Our hydrologists and geologists evaluate each individual project with a combination of field sampling and measurement; reconnaissance; mapping; laboratory testing; and graphical, statistical and modeling techniques. We maintain an array of specialized equipment to conduct field studies including a borehole camera, submersible pumps, geophysical tools, pressure transducers and water quality, flow and level meters.

Focus Areas: OSMRE provides support in three (3) hydrologic-related areas. These areas are listed below, along with examples of mining-related evaluations enabled by our software and equipment.

Groundwater
  • Modeling groundwater flow and mine pool seepage
  • Fate and transport of chemical constituents
  • Characterizing aquifers through evaluation of slug and pumping tests
Surface Water
  • Watershed modeling; peak flow analysis
  • Design sediment basins and drainage control structures
  • Surface and groundwater interaction
Water Quality
  • Modeling AMD treatment scenarios and costs
  • Characterizing mine water; reaction paths
  • Water quality plots including Piper and Stiff Diagrams
Current and Future Direction
  • Large Watershed Analysis; CHIA and PHC support
  • GIS Integration; Utilizing spatial analysis/evaluations
  • Identifying software to model watershed flooding

Hydrology Software and Freeware

OSMRE delivers software, training, and technical guidance on hydrology-related issues. These resources are shared throughout OSMRE and with State and Tribal hydrologists, as well as federal and state SMCRA programs.

Hydrology Equipment

The OSMRE technical experts use various equipment within the field. Below is a listing of equipment and its capabilities:

Hydrology Resources

Surface coal mining and reclamation operations that remove or disturb aquifers must be monitored and analyzed to ensure the reliability and validity of the mining procedures being performed. These resources, references, and research can aid those individuals responsible for meeting this mandate.